The technician isolates the section at the upstream and downstream shut-off points — either using existing valves or by capping with a calibrated witness gauge. Test gas is introduced to a target pressure (typically 600–1500 kPa, set by the relevant Australian Standard for the pipe type).
The system is left to settle, then the pressure reading is recorded over the test window — usually 15 to 60 minutes. The result is documented in the inspection report along with the test pressure, duration, and any decay observed.